Plants were grown in plastic pots under greenhouse conditions and standard growing practices. Information and translations of saccharum officinarum in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Extract of the sugar cane, saccharum officinarum functions. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees for the collection of nectar andor pollen, 2017 1 executive summary the protection of bee pollinators, e. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. It grows to 1520 tall in tropicalsemitropical areas, but to 58 tall as an annual in cool climates. Saccharum officinarum sugarcane extract fou 447 definition. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. Mar 20, 2014 extraction optimization by response surface methodology. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar which accumulates in the stalk internodes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Tissue samples were obtained from 10month old plants as replicates for leaf roll, leaf, top. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane skin deep cosmetics. The otc potency range of saccharum off is 2x30x, 2c30c, 200c, 1m, 10m, 50m, and cm.
Alleledefined genome of the autopolyploid sugarcane. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Although sugarcane performs best in tropical and subtropical environments with temperatures between 70f and 90f, it can be grown in most areas of the southern united states. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Saccharum officinarum extract is an extract of the sugar cane, saccharum officinarum l. Definition of saccharum officinarum in the dictionary. Complete document available on olis in its original format. Media in category saccharum officinarumthe following 200 files are in this category, out of 1,167 total. The biology and ecology of sugarcane saccharum spp. Indigenous peoples of the area selected sweet, soft forms of saccharum robustum for chewing and eventually these developed into saccharum officinarum.
Saccharum officinarum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. In my practice saccharum became even the most important remedy for those children and with this remedy i got the feeling we have practically all the tools we need to cure this group of children. Sugarcane wax is used as a commercial source of long chain fatty alcohols, acids, esters. Pharmacological exploration of saccharum officinarum leave extracts for its antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity ghiware n. Pdf sugarcane saccharum officinarum l tissue culture in.
Saccharum officinarum sugarcane extract is the extract of the sugar cane, saccharum officinarum. Pdf present study reports the biological response modifying brm activities of sugar cane saccharum officinarum l. Saccharum officinarum is a large, stronggrowing species of grass in the genus saccharum. Saccharum officinarum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pdf sugarcane saccharum officinarum l tissue culture. As a background to these descriptions, the handbook provides surveys of the problems of colloquial names for clones of s. The use of medicinal plants as natural antioxidants in the treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases is on the increase. Feb 06, 2020 sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. Reproduced from the series plant resources of southeast asia, vols 120 19892000, by kind permission of the prosea foundation, bogor, indonesia. The study suggested that saccharum officinarum peel ethanolic extract causes mild decline in the immune system and exert cellular stress on the ovary which could lead to irregular egg production. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 439977 with original publication details.
Map showing centers of origin of saccharum officinarum. Saccharum officinarum extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Increasing efforts in molecular biological studies have been performed for improving the sugar yield and other relevant important agronomic traits. Early pacific island voyagers carried this sugarcane into indonesia and into the pacific. Saccharum officinarum noun the noun saccharum officinarum has 1 sense 1. The chromosome number ranges between 2n 40 and 2n 128. Biotypes with smaller chromosome numbers are typically distributed in north india, whilst those with higher ploidy levels are distributed in. The genus saccharum was first described by linnaeus 1753 in his book species plantarum.
Available online at anthocyanin analysis and its anticancer property from. It arrived in the new world with the spanish and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the. Sugar cane yields the highest number of calories per unit area of cultivation of any plant. Common names seker kamis in turkish zukerrohr in german cana in language. Saccharum officinarum noun the noun saccharum officinarum has 1 sense. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract skin deep. Extraction optimization by response surface methodology. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum is an indispensable plant, representing a significant proportion of cultivated crops worldwide. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees for. A reference study for the regulation of genetically modified cultivars in brazil article pdf available in tropical plant biology 41. Saccharum officinarum sugarcane question number question answer score 1. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees. Hence, this present study investigated the toxic and in vitro antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts of morinda lucida and saccharum officinarum leaves.
Descriptions and taxonomic keys are given for about 350 accessions of nativegarden sugar cane collected in melanesia, the clones being divided into the new guinea, new caledonian, hawaiian and miscellaneous noble groups. Evolution and domestication of saccharum using transcriptomic. Also known as sugarcane, saccharum officinarum is a handy moisturizing ingredient mostly used as a humectant. Potassiumrich extract from saccharum officinarum l. In a brazilian trial, 236284 mt fresh materialha were produced when fertilized with npk bogdan, 1977. It bears a close relationship to aha superstar, glycolic acid that can be derived from it, so its often claimed that sugarcane extract itself also exfoliates and brightens the skin. However, due to sugarcanes complicated genomes, it is still challenging to study the genetic basis of traits, such as sucrose accumulation. Pdf global interest in sugarcane has increased significantly in recent years due to its economic impact on sustainable. According to the phytomass files duke, 1981b, annual productivity ranges from 25 to 94 mtha. The four domesticated species are saccharum officinarum l. Dry matter yield is reported as high as 73 mtha duke, 1978, but irvine 1981 notes that average dm yields are under 16 mthayr. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract earth science. However, toxicity of the plants is also a major concern.
Descriptions and taxonomic keys keys subject category. Three varieties of saccharum species were used in the study. Modern sugarcanes are polyploid interspecific hybrids, combining high sugar content from saccharum officinarum with hardiness, disease resistance and ratooning of. Sugarcaneenergy cane 2 biology of sugarcane sugarcane is a tropical perennial grass. Feb 22, 2011 the saccharum species involved in the development of modern sugarcane cultivars originated from southeast asia roach and daniels 1987. Modern sugarcane is an interspecific hybrid mainly between the cultivated s. Structure, phylogeny, allelic haplotypes and expression of. Khattab, takashi watanabe, in bioethanol production from food crops, 2019. We could not find any research studies to back this up, but saccharum officinarum very often comes to the formula combined with other acid containing plant extracts trade named acb fruit mix. Considering its importance in the agroprocessing industry and its economic contribution to the countrys, the.
Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects. Pdf saccharum officinarum derived high molecular mass. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract earth science beauty.
Techniques, methodologies and equipment see more details are given for about 350 accessions of nativegarden sugar cane collected in melanesia melanesia subject category. Pharmacological exploration of saccharum officinarum leave. According to manufacturer data, 5% of the fruit mix increases cellular renewal by 24%, while 4% pure glycolic did the same by 33%. Saccharum officinale inspiring homeopathy homeopathy. Purification and characterization of phytosterol from sugarcane saccharum officinarum l. Saccharum officinarum, known as sugar cane, is a large tufted perennial grass that is probably native to southeast asia.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum l is commercial cash and sweet industrial crop. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region mixed with an infusion of wallaba eperua sp. With saccharum officinale this rubric has gained an important remedy. Map showing centers of origin of saccharum officinarum in new guinea, s. Haematology, histopathology, saccharum officinarum sugar cane peel. The generic name is derived from the greek word sakcharon, which means sugar and was duly latinized by the author. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane health concerns of the ingredient. Saccharum officinarum an overview sciencedirect topics. Saccharum is a genus of tall perennial plants of the broomsedge tribe within the grass family the genus is widespread across tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions in africa, eurasia, australia, the americas, and assorted oceanic islands. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum l peel panela monitor. Used as an antiseptic and natural exfoliant, it can smooth and brighten skins appearance.
Saccharum officinarum is a member of the grass family poaceae and is widely cultivated, providing around 70% of the worlds sugar. Toxicity screening and in vitro antioxidant activities of. This means that it can help the skin to attract water and then to hold onto it. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees for the collection of nectar andor pollen, 2017 2 introduction the number of managed honey bee colonies in the u.
567 1513 834 1113 312 1036 387 203 1316 1391 983 167 95 147 1029 196 624 539 970 920 121 527 919 1026 947 1325 487 192 301 984 469 1189 1441 1085 592 734 218 1343 798 1359 1107 1008 1086