Effects of feedback intervention on teamteaching in. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables. Pdf the state of english language teaching and learning. The importance of english language cannot be overemphasized, due to its role in social, political economical, and environmental development. Owing to its importance, we though it necessary to make available for free, the approved 20202021 waec syllabus for english language in a pdf downloadable format for all potential waec candidates.
Functions of english language in nigeria information. Effects of feedback intervention on teamteaching in english. The official language of nigeria, english, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country, owing to the influence of british colonisation which ended in 1960. To pass english language candidates must be aware of how the examination is set because this would help him or her in focusing on the right topics. This article examines the role of english in nigeria as a medium of. The history of english language in nigeria has started many years ago. Alternative a for school candidates in the gambia and sierra leone, alternative b for private candidates in the gambia and sierra leone and alternative c for nigeria candidates only. Implications for national development article pdf available april 2014 with 11,367 reads how we measure reads. The place of english language in the development of nigeria.
Even usage of english in nigeria is another good evidence of the influence of language on social cohesion. This paper discussed the importance of english language as official language of communication in nigeria. English department dissertations collection english. English language functions as a vehicle of interaction and an instrument of communication. It unites the country, from the north to the east, west, and south. Ironically, it is also nigerias dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. Hence, english nigeria has come to brigde the gap between our mother tongue and the queens language through extensive teaching and practical tips on. The english language may only be used sporadically depending on a nigerians education level. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. Perspectives for english language teaching in nigeria in. The causes of poor performance in english language among. Police academy past question papers and answers free pdf. The exact date that english language usage started in nigeria is not certain.
The absence of a lingua franca, and the lack of mutual intelligibility of most of the indigenous languages, has given room for the english language to become nurtured, robust and hegemonic. English became an official language after the 1994 genocide, but more extensive language policy changes occurred in 2008, when the government created plans to present english as an official. Literature and english language teaching and learning. With english language, the number of problems usually posed by lack of a common language in heterogeneous communities such as nigeria became suppressed and the language has remained. What future does the english language have in nigeria. Implications for pedagogy 283 the population of the country.
Pdf the state of english language teaching and learning in. The english language is used for communication in nigeria. It is the most widely spoken language, although english is the official language of nigeria. Writing, technology, and the emerging logics of the public sphere, dan ehrenfeld, english. Effective teaching in an l2 setting seeks to promote learning. English language scheme of work for jss 1st, 2nd, 3rd. Pdf an appraisal of spoken english language in nigeria. Ironically, it is also nigerias dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nurser.
Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended, mainly to allow the respondents to express themselves. A symbiotic relationship article pdf available in english language teaching 73 february 2014 with 7,645 reads how we measure reads. One of the ways through which feedback can be obtained from the learners on what the teachers had taught them is evaluation. Jan 17, 2019 the english language is nigerias second language. The language came with colonialism in the midnineteenth century.
The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. How to download jss english language scheme of work pdf in nigeria. In nigeria where english is a second language it is imperative for the teaching and learning implications to be properly addressed in such a diverse l2 classrooms. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along with one or more local languages. History and importance of english language in nigeria. The paper tries to highlight the challenges of teaching.
The benefits of the english language for individuals and societies. Nigeria and the roles of english language from historical perspectives. It is a binding entity for this diverse nation which prides itself. The policy on language education in nigeria dates back to the colonial era when the phelps stocks commission of 1922. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960.
The state of english language teaching and learning in nigeria and namibia. It is being taught in schools from the prenursery down to the tertiary institutions. English language dominance and the fate of indigenous. An ethnic literature is one which is available only to one ethnic group within the nation. Despite the fact that the importance of language is recognized in national policy on education npe, the language of instruction in multilingual nigeria has always been a matter of concern to educators and educational planners. The status of english language in nigeria library gurus. B 2031, yola adamawa state, nigeria richard kamai department of english, federal college of education, adamawa state, nigeria abstract the typical nigerian english language classroom has a large class size and lacks qualified language teachers. Identifying the functions and the status of english language in nigeria. Hence, english nigeria has come to brigde the gap between our mother tongue and the queens language through extensive teaching and practical tips on how to ace ielts, tofel, pte, sat and gre. Ed sociology of education senior lecturer foundations department, college of education, azare bauchi state, nigeria and. As the official language in nigeria, english is the acceptable medium of communication all over the country. Incest narratives in 1990s literary and pop culture, eli w.
A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Hausa was an official language of the northern states from 1951 to 1967. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria. However, english language, because of its neutrality, gained acceptance as a common language among the different ethnic groups that make up the country. Pdf the article deals with the features of the territorial version of the english language of nigeria. The problems of many nigerian students in spoken in nigeria, it is noteworthy that, at school, many nigerian english could be traced to many different sources. In addition, some fraction of the population is made up of other languages that are nevertheless able to speak at least one of the major languages as an additional. Pdf an appraisal of spoken english language in nigeria taiwo. It originated in england and is the dominant language of the u. In 2006 the nigerians in rhode island established the first nigerian community of. The english language is the language of education in nigeria ndimele 2006. English has been one of the major languages in the world. It is important to note that, english language goes as far as to the.
There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. Today the english language could be named as one of the most widely used languages in the world. The benefits of the english language for individuals and. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems.
English performs the following major roles in nigeria. The origin of english language in nigeria is connected with the colonial period. In addition to english, hausa, yoruba, igbo, fula, and english creole are widely spoken. The english language is nigerias official language and serves as the second language to most of its nigerian users. Hence english became the language of administration bamgbose 1991, lawal 2004. In nigeria where the english language is essentially a second language, effective teaching seeks to incorporate all tools and practices that assist the english language learner in an l2 multicultural classroom. Brief history of english language in nigeria library gurus. English might be the official language, but in a country with well over 250 other local languages, pidgin was developed to aid communication among people from different parts of the country. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. The psycholinguistics of english language in nigeria.
Sources1 one of the most difficult issues in lexicography is documenting usages in a semiwritten language. The english language may only be used sporadically depending on a. Pdf on jan 1, 20, oreoluwa solomon and others published history of english language in nigeria find, read and cite all the research. Click download or read online button to get the psycholinguistics of english language in nigeria book now. Currently, english is the official language in most african countries, which are the former colonies of great britain.
Ed sociology of education senior lecturer foundations department, college of. The focus on education is, of course, manifest in the. Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan the findings of this study were developed through primary source interviews across a wide cross section of private and public sector subjects. Pidgin is an englishbased creole language and nigerias real lingua franca. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation. Pdf history of english language in nigeria researchgate. Language training and testing center lttc and commissioned by the ministry of education in taiwan, only 21. As a second language, its acquisition makes its nigerian users either bilingual or multi lingual. Unit, emmanuel alayande college of edu, oyo abstract. These factors reflect in the quality and quantity of. The importance of english in nigeria obviously goes beyond the boundary of academic, administrative, political, commercial, and religious communication alone. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. Mothertongue interference on english language pronunciation of senior primary school pupils in nigeria. But it managed to affect the nigerian culture so much that people can still see its influence.
English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. Oct 14, 2019 the spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along with one or more local languages. Many french speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the english spoken in the border regions of nigeria and some nigerian citizens have become. Dictionary of nigerian english circulation draft roger blench 1 introduction these notes are intended to raise some issues on sources, interpretation and the definition of nigerian english. If you take nigeria as an example, the national literature, as i see it, is the literature written in english. Domestication of the english language in the environments where it is used as second language l2 of foreign language efl is no more a bizarre phenomenon, but a welcome development because the language has today, emerged as a global one, therefore no longer an exclusive preserve of the british or its ancestral home. However, it is believed that the first intimate contact between the british and some ethnic groupings in nigeria was in southern nigeria. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. Nigerian english is a pidgin spoken across nigeria. Paper 3 oral english 50 marks this paper will test candidates. A general observation in the nigerian classrooms today is that spoken language has not been accorded the recognition it rightly deserves. Apart from the first three years of a childs life in the primary school that was mentioned in the national policy on education, the rest of the. Why are more african countries adopting english as an.
Teaching and learning english language in nigerian schools. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. Language situation at the colonia era when britain took over as the colonial power in nigeria, english became the tool with which the new territory would be administered. To get the jss junior secondary school english language scheme of work for all term in pdf format, call or whatsapp me on 080511885 on how to obtain your copy. English in the nigerian school systempast, present and future. Effects of english language on national development. It appears to be the second language in lots of countries. Pdf on jan 1, 20, oreoluwa solomon and others published history of english language in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Jan 17, 2019 brief history of english language in nigeria. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second language esl in nigeria doi. Other than the local african dialects, it is the most common language spoken in that country. Rather, languages such as hausa, yoruba, igbo, efik, fulfude and so on are first languages or mother. The origin of english language in nigeria and its importance.
Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended. In a typical nigerian classroom, one finds students from diverse cultural backgrounds and mother tongues igbo, yoruba, hausa, efik, echie, to mention but a few who. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to globalization. The causes of poor performance in english language among senior secondary school students in dutse metropolis of jigawa state, nigeria 1tata umar saad, 2rabiu usman 1nce, b. English language as a global language and the survival of the other. Going by this historical position, it is safe to conclude that english predates colonization in nigeria. English language, a west germanic language of the indoeuropean language family that is closely related to frisian, german, and dutch languages. Adopting english as an official language rwanda is a distinct example of shifting english language policy on the african continent. As the official language, the english language has come to be seen as probably the most important language because it. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas. Adequate mastery of english language is a prerequisite for migrating and studying in most institution in the western world. Waec syllabus for english language 20202021 waecnigeria. This must have been at some period before the atlantic slave trade. English is a second language in nigeria because it is non indigenous, it was introduced by british colonialists and missionaries into the country.
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